Japanese language courses in Delhi NCR
cover all three categories of processes in Japanese grammar. First category is
of the processes that govern lexical representation barring certain segments
(via context-free processes) or sequences (via context-sensitive processes)
from the lexicon. Second are the processes that obligatorily govern derived structure
typically applying to underlying representation to give careful speech forms.
And third are the processes that optionally govern derived structure typically
applying to careful speech forms to give hypo articulated forms.
So
far the analysis of foreign assimilations has involved lexically inadmissible
Ls sequences e.g. [ fi, wi, ye ]. Innovating speakers also borrow Ls sequences
that are lexically admissible but do not occur on the surface in Lt, i.e. Ls [
ti, tu, tyu ]. These sequences are lexically admissible in Japanese but
normally would obligatorily undergo the application of certain derivational
processes to yield [ ts̆i, tsu, ts̆u ] on the surface. These latter are in fact
the pronunciations used by conservative speakers, and on the basis of this we
will assume that the Ls phonetic sequences are simply taken as lexical
representations and are then subjected to whatever derivational processes
apply. Innovating speakers, in order to approximate the Ls pronunciation,
presumably suspend the derivational processes yielding a surface pronunciation
identical with the lexical representation. This is a different strategy where
innovating speakers apply casual speech processes to approximate Ls
pronunciations. In the present case there do not appear to be any casual speech
processes by which to derive [ ti, tu, tyu ]. Examples:
Conservative
Innovating
'party'
/ paatii / [ paats̆ii ] [ paatii ]
'two'
/ tuu / [ tsuu ] [ tuu ]
'tulip'
/ tyuurippu / [ ts̆uu̯rippu
] [ tyuurippu ]
The
lexical entries of innovating speakers will contain a diacritic showing they
are exempt from the application of the relevant derivational processes i.e.
STOP AFF, PAL, ALVPALADJ, and PAL GLIDE DEL.
Since
the voiced sub processof STOP AFF governs the lexicon, these sequences will be
lexicalized by conservative speakers as /dzi, dzu, dzyu/ and pronounced [dzi,
dzu, dzyu] via PAL, ALVPALADJ, and LAB GLIDE DEL, e.g.
'diesel'
/ dziidzeru / [ dz̆iizeru ]
'drawers'
/ dzuroosu / [ dzuroosu ]
'duet'
/ dzyuetto / [ dz̆uetto ]
Innovating
speakers in order to render admissible the pronunciations [di, du, dyu] must
lexicalize the above sequences as /di, du, dyu/ by suppressing STOPAFF so that
it no longer governs the lexicon. They must also suspend the obligatory
derivational processes PAL, ALVPALADJ, and PAL GLIDE DEL, e.g.
'diesel'
/ dzii̯dzeru
/ [ dii̯zeru
]
'laundry'
/ randuri / [ randuri ]
'duet'
/ dyuetto / [ dyuetto ]
Kizokujapanese
is Most populat Institute For Japanese language courses in Delhi NCR.
Website:-
http://kizokujapanese.com/intermediate-japanese-language-course/